Research Article

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ORHUN INSCRIPTIONS

ABSTRACT

The Orhun inscription is the first Turkish alphabet known in history by Göktürk. The inscriptions were written using the Orkhon alphabet, which was the first Turkish alphabet. The inscriptions are found in the Orkhon Valley of Mongolia. Orkhon Inscriptions are known as six in total, but the most well-known ones are Kul Tigin Inscription, Bilge Kagan Inscription and Tonyukuk Inscription. There is a bond of brotherhood between Bilge Kagan and Kul Tigin, and their nephew Yollig Tigin had the inscription written by them. It is accepted as an example of an enthusiastic, impressive and convincing speech that illuminates the Turkish history of the period, the struggle for freedom and independence, raises the awareness of the khan people, and reveals the good and the bad. It provides information in terms of Turkish culture, history and education. In the inscriptions, it was stated that the Turks should be careful against the tricks and deceptions of their enemies. They also wrote that they should be individuals who have a leader, are hardworking and always protect their state and their khan. The Orkhon Inscriptions are among the first written documents of great importance for the Turks.

Keywords

History Orkhon Inscriptions Gokturk State Importance Cultural Educational and Historical Importance