Research Article

GREEK IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF 'I' AND 'OTHER' IN CEVAT ŞAKIR'S FICTIONAL WORKS

ABSTRACT

In the 1940’s, names such as Cevat Şakir, Azra Erhat, Sabahattin Eyüboğlu, who tried to highlight Anatolia as the cradle of civilizations and the accumulation center of cultures, started the Blue Anatolians’ movement. In his writings, Blue Anatolian’s emphasize that Anatolia is the real owner of the values that the West has attributed to Greek culture for hundreds of years. Cevat Şakir, the pioneer of the movement, wrote many articles to show the richness of Anatolian culture and civilization. As the common point of these articles, we can say that a strong image of "me" and "the other" is drawn. Whatever was produced in Ionia on subjects such as culture, civilization, art and science belongs to Anatolia. While Western Anatolia/Ionia is taken as "me", Greece is positioned as the "other". While almost all of his writings have this contrast, he makes comparisons in his novels and stories, albeit a little, over the Greek and Turkish types. In this study, the reflections of Greek identity were tried to be determined in Cevat Şakir's novels and stories, most of which took place on the Aegean coasts and islands, and partly in Istanbul, then, the ideal "me" and the negated "other" image was evaluated, in Turgut Reis and Uluç Reis novels in which he criticized the Western world in many ways.

Keywords

Cevat Şakir Greek identity ‘I’ ‘other’