Research Article

DEVELOPING ACADEMIC READING SKILLS THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING

ABSTRACT

This article investigates the use of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in EAP and ESP courses in higher education in order to improve students’ academic reading skills in English. These courses aim to develop students’ critical thinking skills and prepare them to use English in an academic setting. Students lack motivation to read, which prevents them from enhancing their reading skills despite their high language proficiency. The study tries to answer the following questions: 1. Can Project-Based Learning enhance academic reading skills in ESP and EAP courses? and 2. What type of activities are most suitable for developing academic reading skills? The given hypothesis tested was that PBL significantly improves students’ academic reading skills in comparison to traditional teaching methods. An experimental research design was used to analyze and compare the data of the experimental and control groups. The results of the independent and dependent t-tests confirm the hypothesis (experimental group pre-test M= 19,77 and post-test M=22,62, p= ,000; control group pre-test M=19,95 and post-test M=19,3, p= ,139). Reading activities include materials related to students’ field of study taken from ESP courses, course books students use in the field-related courses, and online resources. Project assignments motivate EFL learners to read materials they find useful and interesting.

Keywords

reading skills English for academic purposes Project-Based Learning English for specific purposes