Research Article

CORPUS-ASSISTED ANALYSIS OF ACQUISITION OF ENGLISH INTERROGATIVE AND NEGATIVE FORMS BY MACEDONIAN LEARNERS OF ENGLISH

ABSTRACT

This article aims to provide an overview of the verb forms non-native learners of English use in the process of acquisition of interrogative and negative verb forms. It also explores the influence of the first language (Macedonian) on the acquisition of English as a foreign language. The research is based on data taken from the Macedonian Corpus of English Interlanguage, which contains written language of students aged 8-15, A1-B2 level according to the Common European Framework of References for Languages. As the research shows, negative forms are easily acquired, with significant decrease of errors in B1 and B2 level. Similarly, learners also have no difficulties in acquiring interrogative forms. Students at this age easily acquire these forms, and teachers may also expect them to acquire other, rather complex English structures with no explicit explanation, primarily due to the frequent usage of these structures. Nevertheless, the number of errors remains stable across all levels. In addition, there is minimal influence of the mother tongue. Errors could that are a result of transfer from the mother tongue may also be treated as developmental errors, since they also appear in learners with mother tongues other than Macedonian. The existence of developmental errors proves that language learners have their own interlanguage. Such errors help teachers adjust their expectations and teaching methods.

Keywords

acquisition interrogative form negative form corpus interlanguage