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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="tr">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJEP</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Education and Philology</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJEP</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2671-3535</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2671-3543</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Balkan University Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">443</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ORHUN INSCRIPTIONS</article-title>
        <trans-title-group>
          <trans-title>ORHUN YAZITLARI ÖNEMİ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname></surname>
            <given-names>Fahri</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution>International Balkan University</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-29">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>120</fpage>
      <lpage>124</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijep.ibupress.com/articles/the-importance-of-the-orhun-inscriptions" />
      <self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://ijep.ibupress.com/file/850/63-pdf.pdf" />
      <abstract>
        <p>The Orhun inscription is the first Turkish alphabet known in history by Göktürk. The inscriptions were</p>
        <p>written using the Orkhon alphabet, which was the first Turkish alphabet. The inscriptions are found in the</p>
        <p>Orkhon Valley of Mongolia. Orkhon Inscriptions are known as six in total, but the most well-known ones</p>
        <p>are Kul Tigin Inscription, Bilge Kagan Inscription and Tonyukuk Inscription. There is a bond of</p>
        <p>brotherhood between Bilge Kagan and Kul Tigin, and their nephew Yollig Tigin had the inscription</p>
        <p>written by them. It is accepted as an example of an enthusiastic, impressive and convincing speech that</p>
        <p>illuminates the Turkish history of the period, the struggle for freedom and independence, raises the</p>
        <p>awareness of the khan people, and reveals the good and the bad. It provides information in terms of Turkish</p>
        <p>culture, history and education. In the inscriptions, it was stated that the Turks should be careful against</p>
        <p>the tricks and deceptions of their enemies. They also wrote that they should be individuals who have a</p>
        <p>leader, are hardworking and always protect their state and their khan. The Orkhon Inscriptions are among</p>
        <p>the first written documents of great importance for the Turks.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract>
        <p>Orhun yazıtı Göktürk tarafından tarihte bilinen ilk Türk alfabesidir. Yazıtlar, ilk Türk alfabesi olan Orhun</p>
        <p>alfabesi kullanılarak yazılmıştır. Yazıtlar Moğolistan’ın Orhun Vadisi’nde bulunmaktadır. Orhun</p>
        <p>Yazıtları toplamda altı adet olarak bilinmektedir fakat en çok bilinen olanları Kül Tigin Yazıtı, Bilge</p>
        <p>Kağan Yazıtı ve Tonyukuk Yazıtlarıdır. Bilge Kağan ve Kül Tigin arasında kardeşlik bağı vardır ve</p>
        <p>ikisinin yazıtını yeğenleri olan Yollıg Tigin yazdırmıştır. Dönemin Türkiye tarihini aydınlatan, hürriyet</p>
        <p>ve istiklal kaybetme mücadelesi, han kavmini bilinçlendiren, iyiyi ve kötüyü ortaya koyan coşkulu,</p>
        <p>etkileyici ve ikna edici bir konuşma örneği olarak kabul edilmektedir. Türk kültürü, tarihi ve eğitim</p>
        <p>açısından bilgiler vermektedir. Yazıtlarda Türklerin, düşmanlarının yapacak olduğu oyunlara,</p>
        <p>kandırmalara karşı dikkatli olmaları gerektiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Lider sahibi, çalışkan ve devletlerini,</p>
        <p>kağanlarını her zaman koruyan bireyler olmaları gerektiklerini de yazmışlardır. Orhun Yazıtları, Türkler</p>
        <p>açısından önemi çok büyük olan ilk yazılı belgelerdendir.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>History</kwd>
        <kwd>Orkhon Inscriptions</kwd>
        <kwd>Gokturk State</kwd>
        <kwd>Importance</kwd>
        <kwd>Cultural</kwd>
        <kwd>Educational and Historical Importance</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>