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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJEP</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Education and Philology</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJEP</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2671-3535</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2671-3543</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Balkan University Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">395</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>TEACHERS’ BELIEFS AND ATTITUDES REGARDING THE DISCIPLINE IN THE CLASSROOM</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Mitevska-Petrusheva</surname>
            <given-names>Katerina</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution>International Balkan University</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-27">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>21</fpage>
      <lpage>31</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijep.ibupress.com/articles/teachers-beliefs-and-attitudes-regarding-the-discipline-in-the-classroom" />
      <abstract>
        <p>The main focus of this paper is the concept of discipline in the classroom, which is explored through</p>
        <p>the aspects of student’s basic needs, use of rules of behaviour, student’s engagement in the learning</p>
        <p>process, internal and external motivation and self-discipline. This research was conducted on a</p>
        <p>sample of 364 participants, teachers in high schools in North Macedonia. The aim was to examine</p>
        <p>teacher’s beliefs and attitudes regarding the discipline in the classroom, as well as to see whether</p>
        <p>there are differences in teacher’s beliefs and attitudes regarding their working experience.</p>
        <p>The findings show that most of the teachers have positive approach in establishing discipline,</p>
        <p>manifested through creating and environment built on respect, trust, mutual understanding and</p>
        <p>cooperation. Most often used strategies for establishing discipline are defining rules of behaviour</p>
        <p>and engaging students in the teaching process. In situation of student’s misbehaviour, teacher’s use</p>
        <p>warning, request, reprimand, punishment, etc., but with a certain gradation in their use from not</p>
        <p>very strict to a more severe. Statistically significant differences between teacher with different work</p>
        <p>experience were found out in some of the explored aspects, mainly in those related with teacher’s</p>
        <p>authority and control.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>basic needs</kwd>
        <kwd>engagement</kwd>
        <kwd>motivation</kwd>
        <kwd>self-discipline</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>