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<article>
  <title>EDITH WHARTON’S NOVELS- THE ARROGANCE, THE AVARICE, THE COWARDICE OF THE MAIN FEMALE CHARACTERS</title>
  <slug>edith-wharton-s-novels-the-arrogance-the-avarice-the-cowardice-of-the-main-female-characters</slug>
  <parent>
    <title>Volume 3, Issue 2</title>
  </parent>
  <post_type>
    <title>Research Article</title>
  </post_type>
  <year>2022</year>
  <volume>3</volume>
  <content><![CDATA[<p>The world presented in Edith Wharton’s novels The Custom of the Country, Ethan Frome and The House<br>of Mirth, is predominantly the world of late 19th century New York upper class society. The portrayal of<br>the characters in all three novels has one common feature. While the male characters are mostly<br>unimpressive, weak and inadequate, the portrayal of female characters reveals a wide array of deeply flawed<br>human beings. The presence of the silent, secretive Zenobia Frome in Ethan Frome is defined as evil and<br>alien, a mysterious force which hold her husband and his life prospects back. Lilly Bart, the protagonist<br>of The House of Mirth, is luxury loving, arrogant at times and parasitic at instances - more than one page<br>of the novel depicts her boarding with friends and living with people she despises, simply because this is<br>the only way she can afford aesthetics and luxury surrounding her. Perhaps the worst, at least from the<br>characters depicted for the purpose of this study, is Undine Spragg. The Custom of the Country main<br>character depicts a woman who is merciless, inconsiderate and deprived of any capacity to love, even when<br>it comes to her own child. These characters raise a question about the author of the novel: was Edith<br>Wharton a misogynist? What motivated her to write novels about women from her own social setting<br>characterizing them as villains at worst and cowards at best? This article will attempt to answer this question<br>by analyzing the novels and the female characters.</p>]]></content>
  <references />
  <keywords>female characters, Edith Wharton, novels, misogyny, negative traits</keywords>
  <date>2022-12-29</date>
  <url>https://ijep.ibupress.com/articles/edith-wharton-s-novels-the-arrogance-the-avarice-the-cowardice-of-the-main-female-characters</url>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <pages>26-32</pages>
  <language>en</language>
  <license>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</license>
  <license_url>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</license_url>
  <pdf>https://ijep.ibupress.com/file/858/55-pdf.pdf</pdf>
  <authors>
    <author>
      <first_name>Elena</first_name>
      <last_name>Spirovska</last_name>
      <affiliation>South East European University</affiliation>
      <corresponding>true</corresponding>
    </author>
  </authors>
  <journal>
    <title>International Journal of Education and Philology</title>
    <issn>2671-3535</issn>
    <eissn>2671-3543</eissn>
    <publisher>Balkan University Press</publisher>
    <url>https://ijep.ibupress.com</url>
  </journal>
</article>