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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJEP</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Education and Philology</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJEP</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2671-3535</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2671-3543</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Balkan University Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">437</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>DEPICTING THE BALKANS IN TRAVEL WRITING: PAST AND PRESENT PERSPECTIVES</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Muhić</surname>
            <given-names>Maja</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution>South East European University</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-29">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>47</fpage>
      <lpage>55</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijep.ibupress.com/articles/depicting-the-balkans-in-travel-writing-past-and-present-perspectives" />
      <self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="https://ijep.ibupress.com/file/856/57-pdf.pdf" />
      <abstract>
        <p>This paper analyzes the representation of the Balkans in travel writing through two perspectives. The</p>
        <p>first one looks at the colonial discourse and gaze of the earlier 19th century travelogues. The second</p>
        <p>looks into contemporary travelogues to see if they moved away from the colonial/orientalist logic of the</p>
        <p>superior, Western, enlightened traveler who observes the passive, inferior cultures and places. To do this,</p>
        <p>the paper analyzes several earlier, mainly 19th and early 20th century travelogues about the Balkans</p>
        <p>predominantly written by women. It then compares them with contemporary travel works, the main</p>
        <p>focus being placed on the writings of Chris Deliso. His travelogues of Macedonia (since February 2019</p>
        <p>referred to as the Republic of North Macedonia after a long name dispute with Greece), abandon the</p>
        <p>pretentious, colonial and orientalist approach of earlier travel literature and instead show enthusiasm to</p>
        <p>engage with local narratives and histories. In that sense, the paper argues that the contemporary travel</p>
        <p>accounts part with the colonial logic of a superior traveler who observes the wild, undeveloped places</p>
        <p>and people, very characteristic of the earlier travel literature. Yet, at certain times they also fall in the</p>
        <p>same trap of siding with one culture or ethnic group while stereotyping others. Secondly, this paper</p>
        <p>questions the concept of ‘women’s travel writing’ as naive and politically disengaged, and shows that</p>
        <p>both men’s and women’s travelogues are prone to bias and partiality depending on the geopolitical</p>
        <p>agenda that the traveler favors or represents. As such, they have and still continue to play an important</p>
        <p>role in creating and perpetuating particular images about the places they write about, in this case, the</p>
        <p>Balkans.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>colonialist</kwd>
        <kwd>identity</kwd>
        <kwd>Balkans</kwd>
        <kwd>contemporary travelogue</kwd>
        <kwd>global politics</kwd>
        <kwd>women travellers</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>