a-unifying-symbol-in-literature-national-anthems 2023 4 National anthems are one of the earliest forms of universal symbols which unify communities and create
a strong bond among individuals. They include the significant values of a nation and arouse intense
feelings since they are usually written after an important victory in a country’s history and are performed
orally in a loud manner altogether with a sense of identification. However, they have not undergone
extended research so far in the scope of literature as the context and the performance of them have been
the main focus of interest. Indeed, national anthems are regarded as not only significant components of
oral culture but also contributors of the genre of epic poetry after they are put into written form. For this
study, with the hope of providing further research to the area, national anthems of England, the USA and
France have been selected as the core sources to be evaluated in accordance with the methodology of
textual analysis. The reason behind this choice is to relate the concept of anthems to literature specifically
English Literature; thus, anthems of England and the USA have been prioritized. Since these two countries
have been in close interaction and had respectable relationships with France for decades, the national
anthem of France has been found appropriate as the third item of the analysis. The results of the study
have shown that though they may differ in tone, the level of God’s influence and in the use of combining
other national elements, anthems present similar patterns and are personified with the attribution of
patriotic and stimulating characteristics, which result in the formation of a national identity embracing
every segment of the nation holistically. It is concluded that anthems play an important part in maintaining
the unity of a nation and in creating a sense of belongingness among its citizens proving once again the
intrinsic unitary power of literature and literary works simultaneously.

]]> national anthems, sense of belongingness, patriotism, God Save the King (Queen), Star SpangledBanner, La Marseillaise 2023-06-08 https://ijep.ibupress.com/articles/a-unifying-symbol-in-literature-national-anthems 1 58-63 en CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ https://ijep.ibupress.com/file/841/72-pdf.pdf Gözde Begüm MIZRAK Karabük UniversitySchool of Foreign Languages true 2671-3535 2671-3543 Balkan University Press https://ijep.ibupress.com