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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJEP</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Education and Philology</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJEP</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2671-3535</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2671-3543</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Balkan University Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">405</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Comparative Study into the Major Problems with Online Learning at International Balkan University (North Macedonia) and Gazi University (Turkey)</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Topçu</surname>
            <given-names>Zühal</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1" />
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kechan</surname>
            <given-names>Ana</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2" />
        </contrib>
        <aff id="aff1">
          <institution>Gazi University</institution>
        </aff>
        <aff id="aff2">
          <institution>International Balkan University</institution>
        </aff>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-09">
        <day>09</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>28</fpage>
      <lpage>34</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijep.ibupress.com/articles/a-comparative-study-into-the-major-problems-with-online-learning-at-international-balkan-university-north-macedonia-and-gazi-university-turkey" />
      <abstract>
        <p>Much of the world changed with the outbreak of the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic and education was</p>
        <p>no exception. The transition from the traditional classroom and model of learning to the online</p>
        <p>one was a challenge for both students and teachers, at all levels of education. The survey we</p>
        <p>conducted aimed at answering two research questions, the first one investigating the main</p>
        <p>problems with online learning from the students’ perspective, and the second was trying to get</p>
        <p>feedback from the students on how some of these issues (and which) might have been/be overcome</p>
        <p>with the help of the professors and the university as a whole. The research also presents a</p>
        <p>comparative study between two universities from two different countries – International Balkan</p>
        <p>University from Skopje (North Macedonia) and Gazi University from Ankara (Turkey). An online</p>
        <p>questionnaire was administered to undergraduate and postgraduate students at these universities,</p>
        <p>and the results were surprising in the fact that all students, regardless of location or age, had exactly</p>
        <p>the same problems. Suggestions on overcoming the problems varied, but conclusions could be</p>
        <p>made to address and tackle the difficulties for the upcoming semester/s of online learning.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>E-education</kwd>
        <kwd>online education</kwd>
        <kwd>online learning</kwd>
        <kwd>traditional classroom</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>